Authority and scope
EAs are federally authorized and generally have unlimited practice rights before the IRS. CPAs are state-licensed professionals whose permitted services and licensing requirements are set by state boards.
Exam focus
The SEE is dedicated to federal tax and representation across three parts. The CPA examination covers a broader accounting and professional-services curriculum.
Career fit
EA can be a direct route for tax preparation, controversy, resolution, and representation. CPA may fit roles requiring financial reporting, assurance, or broader accounting services.
What candidates ask next
Can an EA represent taxpayers before the IRS?
Yes. Enrolled agents generally have unlimited representation rights before the IRS.
Does becoming an EA require an accounting degree?
No. The IRS exam pathway does not require a college degree.
Primary sources
Exam facts on this page are checked against these current official sources.